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Medications and Therapy For ADHD Combining therapy and medication can help control ADHD. The medication treats the brain while therapy helps people manage and improve their skills. Stimulants like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine increase the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This can increase the ability to focus, impulse control and motivation. Stimulants may cause side effects, such as sleeplessness, loss of appetite and a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Stimulants Medications called stimulants are often the first treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity as well as fidgeting. They also improve interpersonal relationships, aid in completing tasks and get organized. However, the effects don't last for a long time, and they can have serious negative side effects. These medications can trigger personality changes in certain people, especially those who have a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They may be introverted, unfocused or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People who have a heart condition are at a higher risk of these side effects, and should be monitored closely by a physician when taking stimulants. Short-acting stimulants can be found in two dosages. Those that peak after several hours need to be taken at least three times per day, whereas long-acting or extended release drugs last between 8 and 12 hours and can be taken once per day. Both kinds can have negative effects on appetite, growth and sleep, so it's vital to consult with your doctor about how the medication may affect you or your child before beginning it. Be patient. It may take time to determine the most effective medication and dosage for a person with ADHD. Your doctor will test a range of medications in small doses, to determine which one controls the symptoms the best and has the smallest amount of adverse effects. They may have to alter the dosage dependent on how you or your child reacts. Side effects of ADHD medication can be uncomfortable or serious, but most will disappear after a few weeks as your body gets used to the medication. Side effects of ADHD medicine include stomach upset, loss of appetite, increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulants may experience a reduction in growth or a slight delay of their height at the end of the day. Symptoms can return if the medication is discontinued therefore it's essential to talk with your doctor whether it's right for you or your child to continue taking it. You should also check in with your doctor to confirm that the medication is working as it should and that there are no adverse consequences or issues. adhd medications for adults -stimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to use, but can improve attention as well as reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They don't have the same potential for abuse or addiction as stimulants, however they do increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which means there is a possibility of dependence or misuse. Some states have laws requiring doctors to monitor patients taking certain medications, including ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to see you or your child frequently in person, or by phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective and to assess the person's development. They are also able to monitor the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medication and examine other symptoms like anxiety, depression or suicidal thought.